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The fraction of what is known about \(\mu_\theta\) that comes from pre-post studies, which is also the factor by which a systematic difference between their trend distribution and the DiD studies' biases the pooled effect (see vignette("model-details")).

Usage

omega_pp(fit)

Arguments

fit

A meta_did() fit containing both DiD and pre-post summary studies.

Value

A list with draws (numeric vector of \(\omega_P\) per draw), median, q5, q95 and cap.

Details

A DiD study supplies an effect estimate and a trend estimate that share its control arm, so the two are correlated, with \(\mathrm{Cov} = -\mathrm{var}(\text{control change})\). Treating them as independent overstates the share by a few percent, so the 2x2 information per study is summed rather than two scalars. Writing \(A\) for the total pre-post precision, $$I = \sum_i \Sigma_i^{-1} + A \mathbf{1}\mathbf{1}^\top, \qquad \omega_{P} = \left(I^{-1} [A, A]^\top\right)_1 .$$

The returned cap is S3's saturation result \(h/(g+h)\): the share cannot exceed what the DiD studies know about the trend distribution, however many pre-post studies are added. It uses the scalar (independent) form, so treat it as the approximation it is.

Computed per posterior draw, since it depends on \(\tau_\theta\) and \(\tau_\beta\). Summary-level data only.